glicerinas, šampūnai, šampūnas - February 9, 2024

Hair shampoos. How to choose the right one?

Shampoo is a hair and scalp care product whose main function is to clean by removing dirt, excess oil, sweat, dead skin cells and environmental pollution particles. Modern shampoos are complex formulas that combine surfactants, conditioning agents, moisturizing ingredients, pH stabilizers, fragrances and other ingredients to not only clean, but also maintain hair and scalp health, give hair softness, shine and lightness. hairstyles.

Shampoos and their ingredients

The composition of the shampoos is varied and adapted to meet the different needs of the hair and scalp. Modern shampoos are complex products whose formulas include surfactants, conditioning agents, moisturizing ingredients, protein complexes, pH stabilizers, antioxidants, plant extracts and many other components. Each of these ingredients plays a specific role, ensuring that the shampoo not only effectively cleans the hair and scalp , but also supports their health, provides additional care and protection.

Surfactants

Surface active substances, or surfactants, are the basis of shampoos, ensuring the removal of dirt, grease and other impurities. The most commonly used surfactants are sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS), sodium laureth sulfate (SLES), and cocamidopropyl betaine. Milder surfactants such as cocoglucosides are used in products for sensitive scalps to reduce skin irritation.

Conditioning materials

Conditioning substances such as silicones (dimethicone, amodimethicone), quaternary ammonium compounds (cetrimonium chloride) and vegetable oils (argan, coconut, jojoba oils) give hair softness, shine and ease of combing. These substances also help to protect the hair cuticle from mechanical damage and environmental effects.

Moisturizing ingredients

Moisturizing ingredients such as glycerin, sorbitol, aloe vera extract and panthenol help maintain optimal moisture levels in the scalp and hair, reducing dryness and flaking.

Protein complexes

Protein complexes, including hydrolyzed keratin, collagen and silk proteins, are important for strengthening the hair structure, preventing breakage and damage. These ingredients help to "fill in" the damaged areas of the hair, giving them additional strength and elasticity.

pH stabilizers

pH stabilizers are important to keep the shampoo's acidity (pH level) in line with the scalp's natural pH, which is usually around 5.5. This helps prevent scalp irritation and maintain a healthy skin barrier .

Antioxidants and plant extracts

Antioxidants such as vitamin E, vitamin C and rose extract help protect hair from free radical damage and environmental pollutants. Plant extracts, including arnica, thyme, rosemary, and others, can have anti-inflammatory effects, promote blood circulation to the scalp, and promote hair growth.

Variety of shampoos

Depending on the individual needs of the hair and scalp, the market offers a wide range of shampoos: from those for dry, oily or damaged hair to special shampoos with anti-fungal or anti-dandruff properties. The choice depends on the user's hair type, possible skin sensitivity problem and the desired effect.

When choosing a shampoo, consumers should consider their specific needs and possible allergic reactions to certain ingredients. It is always recommended to start with gentle formulations, especially if you have a sensitive scalp, and to observe the reaction of the hair and skin after using the products, in order to adjust the care regimen according to individual needs and achieve the best possible condition of the hair and scalp.