Hyaluronic acid. What is it and how does it work?

Hialurono rūgštis. Kas tai yra ir kaip ji veikia?

Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the body that is widely used in medicine, cosmetics and biotechnology due to its unique properties. Hyaluronic acid plays an essential role in ensuring tissue hydration, elasticity and structural stability. It can attract and retain large amounts of water – one gram of hyaluronic acid can hold up to six litres of water, making it an indispensable moisturiser.

The benefits of hyaluronic acid for the skin are manifold. First of all, it is an extremely effective moisturiser that helps maintain skin moisture, elasticity and softness. With age, the natural concentration of hyaluronic acid in the skin decreases, so the skin becomes drier, loses elasticity and develops wrinkles. Using products containing hyaluronic acid can compensate for this loss and maintain the skin's moisture. The moisturising effect not only gives the skin a healthy, youthful appearance but also strengthens the skin's barrier function, protecting it from external environmental factors such as pollution and UV rays.

Areas of application of hyaluronic acid

One of the most important fields of application of hyaluronic acid is dermatology and aesthetic medicine. Here, hyaluronic acid is often used as the main ingredient in moisturising creams, serums, masks and injectable fillers. These products help reduce wrinkles, restore skin elasticity and moisture, and improve overall skin condition. Injectable fillers with hyaluronic acid are used to correct facial contours, increase lip volume, shape cheekbones and smooth wrinkles. Hyaluronic acid is also used in mesotherapy procedures, where it is injected into the skin in small amounts to revitalise and hydrate it.

In orthopaedics, hyaluronic acid injections are an important part of osteoarthritis treatment. Hyaluronic acid acts as a natural component of joint fluid that increases viscosity and reduces friction between joint surfaces. This helps reduce pain and improve joint mobility, especially in the knee and hip joints. In addition, these injections can stimulate the regeneration of joint cartilage and slow down degenerative processes.

In ophthalmology, hyaluronic acid is used as a viscoelastic material in eye surgery, especially cataract surgery. It helps maintain the stability of the eye structures during surgery, protects the cornea and ensures proper intraocular pressure. Hyaluronic acid is also an important component of eye drops for the treatment of dry eye syndrome. These drops help hydrate the eyes and reduce the symptoms of dryness and irritation.

In dentistry, hyaluronic acid is used to treat periodontitis and promote tissue regeneration. It can be injected into the gums to reduce inflammation, promote tissue healing and restore lost tissue volume. Hyaluronic acid is also used as an ingredient in oral care products such as toothpastes and mouthwashes due to its ability to moisturise and promote tissue renewal.

Hyaluronic acid is also used as a drug carrier and in biotechnology. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug carrier that helps improve the bioavailability of drugs and prolong their duration of action. It can be incorporated into various drug forms, including injections, gels and tablets, to ensure better absorption and effectiveness of the active ingredients.

In addition to these main areas, hyaluronic acid is also used in other medical applications, such as wound and ulcer treatment, regenerative medicine and even as part of some surgical joint and tissue implants. Due to its versatility and ability to interact with various biological processes, hyaluronic acid remains one of the most important and widely used substances in modern medicine.

What are the benefits and effects of hyaluronic acid?

Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a highly valued facial skin care ingredient due to its unique properties and wide range of applications. One of its main properties is the ability to attract and retain a large amount of water – one gram of this substance can hold up to six litres of water. This ability makes hyaluronic acid one of the most effective moisturising agents, helping to maintain skin hydration, elasticity and softness. Well-hydrated skin looks healthier, smoother and younger, and its surface becomes softer.

Naturally, with age, the concentration of hyaluronic acid in the skin decreases, resulting in drier skin, loss of elasticity and wrinkles. Hyaluronic acid-based products such as serums, creams and injections help compensate for this loss and maintain optimal skin moisture levels. The moisturising function of hyaluronic acid not only gives the skin a fresh, youthful appearance but also strengthens the skin's barrier function, protecting it from harmful external factors such as pollution and ultraviolet (UV) rays.

In addition to hydration, hyaluronic acid also plays an important role in cell regeneration and wound healing. It stimulates the activity of fibroblasts, which are responsible for producing collagen and elastin – the two main structural proteins of the skin. Collagen gives the skin firmness and elastin gives it elasticity, so promoting their synthesis helps keep the skin youthful and firm. Hyaluronic acid also has anti-inflammatory effects that can help reduce skin redness, irritation and inflammation, making it useful for a variety of skin conditions such as acne, eczema and dermatitis.

In aesthetic medicine, hyaluronic acid is widely used as an injectable filler. These injections help restore skin volume and smoothness, reduce wrinkles and improve facial contours. Hyaluronic acid fillers are particularly effective for increasing lip volume, shaping cheeks, smoothing nasolabial folds and moisturising facial skin. Since hyaluronic acid is a natural substance of the body, it is well tolerated and rarely causes allergic reactions. Hyaluronic acid injections provide natural-looking results that can last from several months to a year, depending on the product used and the individual characteristics of the patient.

Hyaluronic acid is also used in mesotherapy procedures, where small amounts are injected into the skin to revitalise and moisturise it. These treatments help improve skin structure, smooth out fine lines and give the skin a glow. In addition, hyaluronic acid can be used as part of combined procedures with other treatments, such as botulinum toxin injections or laser procedures, to achieve even better results.

In conclusion, hyaluronic acid is an extremely valuable substance for facial skin care thanks to its moisturising, regenerating and anti-inflammatory properties. It helps maintain the skin's elasticity, firmness and youthfulness, reduces wrinkles and improves the overall condition of the skin. Using products and procedures containing hyaluronic acid can effectively fight the signs of skin ageing, keep the skin hydrated and protect it from harmful environmental factors.

Our recommendation. For intensive facial care, choose Eubos Bi-Phase ampoules with collagen and hyaluronic acid.

Information sources

  1. "Hyaluronic Acid: A Key Molecule in Skin Aging"
  2. "The Role of Hyaluronic Acid in Osteoarthritis Treatment: Literature Review"
  3. "Hyaluronic Acid: A Review of Its Key Applications in Ophthalmology"
  4. "Hyaluronic Acid in Dentistry: A Comprehensive Review"

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